Thursday, September 1st, 2016
Oskar Kokoschka and Adele Astaire
Fred and Adele Astaire, 1929
Lately I’ve been reading The Astaires: Fred and Adele by Kathleen Riley. I knew a little about Fred Astaire’s career with Ginger Rogers before starting this book, but I didn’t really know anything about his successful stage career with his older sister, Adele. In many respects, it seems like the critics really considered Adele to be the true star of the duo, not Fred.
Adele attracted many admirers and fans, including the expressionist painter Oskar Kokoschka. While visiting London, Kokoschka met Adele backstage and asked if he could paint her portrait. She agreed and twice a week, for two months, Adele went to Kokoschka’s studio for sittings. However, the painter and the dancer did not get along well. Adele “disliked Kokoschka’s lascivious manner and resented his refusal to let her see the work in progress.”1 She disliked the finished portrait (which she finally saw years later!), and frankly, with the disproportion of the figure’s facial features and head, I can see why. The balloony head lacks the intensity and immediacy that is found in some of Kokoschka’s other portraits.
Oskar Kokoschka, “Adele Astaire,” 1926.
Open sheet music and a piano are located on the left side of the painting, next to Adele.2 She also is flanked by her Aberdeen Scottish terrier on the right and an image of Leda and the Swan on the left. I can’t find out why Kokoschka specifically would have included Leda within this image: perhaps this was a way to suggest Adele as a desirable, or perhaps Kokoschka liked this subject matter (since his does return to it at least one other time in his career).
The painting was discussed in a TIME article which was dedicated to Kokoschka (5 May 1958). Adele was interviewed for the article and expressed her dislike of the painting. And three weeks after the article was published, Fred Astaire wrote a letter to the editor of TIME magazine to express his opinion of the painting:
Sir:
With your permission, I’d like to give my opinion of the Kokoschka picture of my sister (mentioned in the May 5th Art section). I think it’s a hideous mess. As great an artist as this man may be today, he certainly goofed in 1926. My sister is a very pretty girl.
Fred Astaire, BEVERLY HILLS3
I haven’t been able to come across much information about Fred’s thoughts on visual art, so I think that this letter is especially precious. And I can’t agree more: I think Adele’s portrait is “a hideous mess” too. I like to imagine that Adele might have humorously made this type of gesture when she finally was able to see Kokoschka’s portrait:
Adele Astaire Thumbing Nose, n.d.
1 For more description and discussion of this painting, see Kathleen Riley, The Astaires: Fred and Adele, p. 110. Available online HERE.
2 Ibid.
3 Fred Astaire, “She Was Framed,” TIME, 26 May 1958.
He even made the Scottie look awful!
I love Fred Astaire – his movies and his dancing. Although I knew about his career with his sister, I can’t remember why he stopped dancing with her. I wonder if he ever considered having her dance as his partner in one of his movies.
I agree with his assessment (and yours) though. That portrait is a hideous mess.
Kokoschka was quite a painter, a hero in modern Vienna’s art world and beyond. However he was also a lascivious bloke, and not just in Adele’s eyes. Most of what I know about Kokoschka in fact comes from Alma Mahler.
I believe Adele married the Duke of Devonshire and retired from the stage. Fred was left without a partner and went to Hollywood where he and Ginger Rogers would become immortal.
Sorry to see this post late. the best book on Astaire/Rogers is by Arlene Croce.
Frank
Monica:
Since I am such a big Astaire fan, I could not help thinking more about the painting of Adele Astaire. I can’t see Leda and the Swan in the painting but if it is there, it seems obvious that the “lascivious” painter hoped to rape the pretty young American dancer.
Frank